The most productive glasswort marshes were dominated by arthrocnemum fruticosum, one near the river mouth 1123 g m2 yr1, and a second with a free connection to the sea 1262 g m 2 yr1. Varthemia candicans and arthrocnemum glaucum showed the. In light of the importance of seeds germinative phase in the progress of later stages of development of any particular plant species in semiarid and arid area, it is essential to study the germinative behavior and to evaluate the tolerance of a perennial halophyte of amaranthacaea family, arthrocnemum glaucum del. Ethanolwater extracts from halophyte species arthrocnemum. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family. Arthrocnemum glaucum is a perennial subshrub belonging to the amaranthaceae family 3, which trains hyperhalophilic groups colonizing temporarily submerged environments 4 and 5, such as chotts and sebkhas.
The seeds of arthrocnemum glaucum show an optimum germination of 44% in distilled water nacl 0 mm similar to glyco phytes but they differ. Polygonum glaucum polgloverview eppo global database. I with highest values of salinity and humidity, the fauna is arranged in two functional groups only. Halocnemum strobilaceum and arthrocnemum glaucum native to the mediterranean salt marshes. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. From each type of plant community, the soil samples were taken from the.
The diurnal transpiration rate of the parasite was low and parallel to the climatic factors. Adjustment of different halophytes to mediterranean salt. Arthrocnemum indicum is a traditional medicinal halophyte common as salt marshes in. Arthrocnemum glaucum, limoniastrum monopetalum, zygophyllum album. Moreover, the anticancer effect of this plant on human colon cancer cells and the likely underlying mechanisms were also investigated, and the major phenols were identified by lcesitofms. Seeds were collected from a coastal salt marsh situated on the arabian sea coast at sands pit, karachi, pakistan. Arthrocnemum indicum thwaites is an unresolved name this name is unresolved.
Arthrocnemum is a genus of shrubs in the family amaranthaceae. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak nga una nga gihulagway ni stefano moricand, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni karl heinrich koch ang arthrocnemum macrostachyum. It is used in the treatment of poisonous snakebites and scorpion stings. Picture archives flora of qatar amaranthaceae arthrocnemum macrostachyum arthrocnemum macrostachyum moric. Two isorhamnetin glycosides from arthrocnemum glaucum that inhibit adipogenesis in 3t3l1 adipocytes. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The few foci observed in arthrocnemum glaucum formation in september 1995 in the garat al akrish sebcha were apparently the starting points for recolonization during 1996. The noninfected plants showed higher transpiration rates than the parasite and its. The angiosperm root parasitecynomorium coccineum and the halophytic hostslimonium delicatulum andarthrocnemum glaucum were invesrigated under natural conditions in a mediterranean salt marsh in march 1992. Research article antiproliferative effect of arthrocnemum. Pdf two isorhamnetin glycosides from arthrocnemum glaucum. The growth of arthrocnemum macrostachyum and halimione.
Plants are halophytes with fleshy, apparently articulated plant stems and reduced leaves and flowers. Management of nitrogen and water plays a significant role in increasing crop productivity. This page was last edited on 23 january 2015, at 20. Plant material were collected at a distance of 1, 3 and 5 km from an early constructed cement factory in the ar. Soil characteristics and plant distribution in saline wetlands of oued. Wetting front detectors wfds and chameleon soil water sensors were used to adapt water and nitrogen applications with the goal of increasing millet yields, as well as nitrogen and water use efficiency. Subspecies glaucum from latin meaning bluegreen to graygreen is noted for having attractive silvery bluegreen leaves and stems that contrast well with the julyaugust bloom of fluffy yellow flowers. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and tetraena qatarensis. In our search for bioactive compounds from north african plants 1, 2, we found that the tunisian medicinal plant arthrocnemum glaucum delile inhibited adipogenesis in 3t3l1. Suaeda vermiculata, varthemia candicans and arthrocnemum glaucum showed.
Arthrocnemum glaucum information from the global compendium. Internodes cylindrical or clubshaped, up to 7 mm long, glaucous, free leaftips forming short wide 2lobed cupule. Chenopodiaceaeamaranthaceae from west africa, with a revised characterization of the genus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Phytochemical analysis and assessment of antioxidant and. The leaves are small and scalelike, clasping the stem but with the tips free. Arthrocnemum fruticosum cirialera vera, cirialera comuna, cascall, herba salada, pollet, solsona, sosa grossa arthrocnemum glaucum arthrocnemum macrostachyum ballaster. Salicornia type species such as arthrocnemum glaucum. Jan 29, 2010 picture archives flora of qatar amaranthaceae arthrocnemum macrostachyum arthrocnemum macrostachyum moric. Suaeda vermiculata, varthemia candicans and arthrocnemum glaucum showed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids and alkaloids, respectively. Pdf plants offer unlimited source of bioactive compounds that have tremendous. In general, he found a decrease in germination with increased salinity, with some strongly halophytic species such as arthrocnemum glaucum and salicornia fruticosa having optimum germination with some salt increment. Table 1 shows the nutritional composition of unfermented and fermented millet samples.
Pdf phytochemical analysis and assessment of antioxidant and. In vitro antiproliferative effect of arthrocnemum indicum extracts on. The plants have horizontal woody stems that may root at the nodes, branching into erect, jointed, succulent green stems. This study aimed to determinate phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of the halophyte arthrocnemum indicum shoot extracts.
Oxidative stress induced by free oxygen radicals is the main reason for various degenerative diseases such as gastric ulcers, cancer, atherosclerosis. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a muchbranched subshrub growing in clumps up to a metre high 3 ft. Gae and antioxidant activity using halfmaximal inhibitory concentration of dpph free radical ic 50. Seed collections were made of 16 halophytic species from the mediterranean coast of france, south of marseilles, by knoerr 1959.
Information sheet on ramsar wetlands page 2 december 1996 version 12. Librivox free audiobook pretty funny girl podcast youtube power hour podcast. The adjacent farmland along the transect never showed any trace of activity during the four recordings. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic uv, ir, ms, 1d and 2d nmr and also by xray analyses. Media in category arthrocnemum macrostachyum the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Publication date 1917 usage attributionnoncommercial 3. Justification of the criteria selected under point 9, on previous page. The nutritional composition, reducing property, total phenol content and scavenging activity on 2,2 diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph of pearl millet extracts were evaluated in this study. The typification of the genus arthrocnemum has so far been lacking and requires a. The results of antioxidant dpph assay activity were varied to a great extent and varthemia candicans 90. General information about polygonum glaucum polgl this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience.
Please refer to annex ii in the explanatory note and guidelines document. The present study was carried out on the halophytic species salicornia fruticosa. Arthrocnemum glaucum join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Both names merged with arthrocnemum macrostachyum salicornia virginica forssk. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Pearl millet grain contains higher gross energy thancorn, higher concentrations of amino acids, and 2732% more protein gulia et al. The underside of all leaves covered in small white hairs. The least productive glasswort marshes were dominated by arthrocnemum glaucum. Arthrocnemum glaucum scientific research publishing. A large amount of nitrogen n may be lost through leaching if these resources are not well managed. It is supports an important number of rare or endangered species of animal over 50 endangered bird. The spatiotemporal distribution of a rodent reservoir. Pulu was gathered for pillow and matress stuffing material. Koch is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus arthrocnemum family amaranthaceae. Pdf in the genus arthrocnemum, ten species and three varieties are recognized.
The lowest production 244 g m 2 yr 1 was in a grazed, semiimpounded marsh with high soil salinity and high ground water levels, while a second area in the central part of the delta with high soil salinity and grazing had a production of 294 g m 2 yr 1. Sebkha is an arabic word that refers to closed depression with impervious bottom, temporarily occupied by a. Variations in mineral ion composition of soil and some. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Specimens from central europe determined as galium glaucum up to now are assigned to the tetraploid galium glaucum l. Greece arthrocnemum macrostachyum and halimione portulacoides in an extensive green roof in athens. It also plays a prominent role in traditional oriental medicine and ancient indian medicine ayurveda. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts. Koch chenopodiaceae, which was mentioned as arthrocnemum glaucum del. In vitro antiproliferative effect of arthrocnemum indicum.
Presented here is summary information about the species arthrocnemum glaucum from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Germination behaviour of a perennial amaranthaceae of. Results showed that shoot extracts had an antiproliferative effect of. Arthrocnemum indicum is a traditional medicinal halophyte common as salt marshes in tunisia. Arthrocnemum fruticosum salicornia fruticosa flora italiana. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Family amaranthaceae name status rhs accepted name. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Youtube, youtube channel, video marketing, youtuber, igtv, erika vieira, video, instagram hatecast clint taylor rosso ardente 003 kya3g5 radio stations how to fix the music business. Arthrocnemum fruticosum, arthrocnemum glaucum, arthrocnemum indicum, arthrocnemum virginicum, salicornia glauca, salicornia macrostachya, salicornia virginica. Flowering branches erect with terminal, cylindrical, obtuse spikes 3060 x 34 mm. The two species can be distinguished not only by their ploidy level.
Samples were separated into assimilatory organs leaves or stems and stems, cleaned, air dried then ground into fine powder and subjected to analysis. Germination behaviour of a perennial amaranthaceae of north. Flowers in 3s, protruding by up to rd the length of the internode. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum wikispecies, free species. There are two species, occurring from southwest asia and the mediterranean region, to western tropical africa and macaronesia. Suaeda fructicosa, traganum nudatum, arthrocnemum glaucum, aeluropus littoralis, cressa cretica and cynodon dactylon were distributed in.
Arthrocnemum glaucum salicornia glauca flora italiana. Effect of cement dust on three halophytic species of the. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus arthrocnemum family amaranthaceae. Spikes in fruit numerous, 24 cm long, 5 mm broad, rough, but less so than the related arthrocnemum fruticosum. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum in global plants on jstor. Ang arthrocnemum macrostachyum sakop sa kahenera nga arthrocnemum sa kabanay nga amaranthaceae. Effect of salt, temperature and seed scarification on. The species of arthrocnemum and salicornia chenopodiaceae in southern africa article pdf available in bothalia african biodiversity and conservation 92 december 1967 with 144 reads. Leaves have three distinctly sharptoothed lobes and are generally found only at the base of the plant. As a gluten free food product, pearl millet is becoming popular in the growing healthfood market gulia et al. V formations with lowest values of salinity and humidity, five functional groups are identified, with a.
Results showed that shoot extracts had an antiproliferative effect. Microwaveassisted extraction using various concentrations of ethanol in water 25%, 50%, 75% vv was carried out using biomass from halophytes. This is the profile for the plant arthrocnemum macrostachyum glaucous glasswort almeridja talblat. Both species are native halophytes of greece often found in coastal areas forming an evergreen lowgrowing groundcover.
Assessment of nutritional composition and antioxidant ability. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum is a much branched, apparently leafless fused leaf pairs covering the nodes, perennial, monoecious, glabrous, halophyte shrub, 0. Varthemia candicans and arthrocnemum glaucum showed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids and alkaloids. Primary production and decomposition of wetlands of the. Transpiration and dry matter allocation in the angiosperm. Primary production and decomposition of wetlands of the rhone. Conversely, in the highest parts of typha angustifolia g. However, in dry periods, occupied burrows drifted to a.
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